Dr Hargundas Khanchandani with his children and grandchildren. Image courtesy Raj Khanchandani

For many migrant healthcare workers, the difficulties were by no means confined to work. Some faced discrimination or hostility when finding a place to live. Others struggled to balance their families’ needs with the demands of their jobs. But in spite of these challenges, people created homes, forged friendships, started families and contributed to the communities in which they lived.

© Charlie Phillips / www.nickyakehurst.com

We kept looking for a flat but there was a lot of colour prejudice in Cambridge in 1967 – there were signs saying NO ASIAN. We would turn up and the landlords would tell us the flat was gone. Eventually I begged Mr and Mrs Lee who had a flat to offer if we could stay. He liked the look of us and after that they became our foster parents or, say, guardians. We shall be grateful to them for the rest of our life.

Gulzar Waljee
Arrived from Tanzania in 1959

You spoke to people and they never spoke, you would walk down the road and they would cross on the other side. The British Council had taken us through what to expect. What they didn’t tell you to expect was the amount of prejudices and discrimination that you encountered.

Having said that, at the time that I came there was a group of people that went into nursing from Barbados, so you had company. You had people who you could share all sorts of things with: disappointments or abuse.

Denzil Nurse
Arrived from Barbados in 1963

In the late 1960s, the National Front used anti-immigration rhetoric to gain support across the political spectrum. Soon, NF members were holding street marches and sometimes violently attacking people in Black and Asian communities. In response, young activists, many from minority ethnic backgrounds, organised antifascist and antiracist campaigns.

This was the difficult environment outside of work that many people encountered.

National Front March and Rally Walsall, Birmingham, 1970s Credit: Homer Sykes / Alamy Stock Photo

Life journeys

Mae Appleton

"I wasn't really thinking what was ahead. My plan was just to stay for two years and maybe go back or go somewhere else. I didn't plan on getting married and staying here. I met my husband when we worked together on B ward. Then I had two girls."

© Lee Appleton

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Dr Hargundas Khanchandani

"My parents were separated for seven years when my Dad went to Britain. I don't know how he managed all that time, to be honest. He didn't drink. He didn’t eat meat. Try living seven years in Britain in the 50s on vegetarian food! But eventually he got mum and us kids to join him."

©Hargun Khanchandani

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Leila Phillips

"You worked very hard. But when you're young, it's an exciting time. You're seeing a great big city and you're going out. I was lucky in a way that I also became an artist's model. I sat for a famous Caribbean sculptor called Karl Broodhagen and then I sat for Ronald Moody. It was the first time that a black sculptor had had a piece of work exhibited in the Royal Academy."

© African and Asian Visual Artists Archive

Petronio Demillo

"My youngest son was born here in 2004. He has a congenital heart problem. He's undergone several major operations on his heart. That’s why I’d really like to stay here – the health system here is very good. If my son was in the Philippines I don’t know how I could afford it. I’m really thankful. That’s why I want to contribute as well to the NHS."

© Petronio Demillo

Sometimes you go into a patient’s room and then you think, ‘My daughter has a music lesson. I can’t be late.’ So how do you do that when you're talking to parents about a life or death situation? You truly have empathy with your patient but you’ve got other competing interests.

You're also a mum and a wife.

Dr Ngozi Edi-Osagie
Born in the UK in 1964. Moved to Nigeria at age 10. Moved back to the UK in 1989.

Building a community

Outside of the workplace, people followed their passions.

From getting involved in their local schools to mentoring disadvantaged young people to starting international charities, this work left a lasting impact on communities.

Allyson Williams MBE

"My husband Vernon was one of the founding members of the Notting Hill Carnival and he took me to a workshop where fellow Trinidadians were making costumes. It felt like home. We formed our own Mas band called Genesis. That first year we made more than 400 costumes. It was completely overwhelming!"

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Dr Muhayman Jamil

"In 2012, when the Paralympics were being held in London, a French group of skaters and wheelchair users called Mobile en Ville approached us to help plan a route. I joined them in Paris and we brought six people in wheelchairs, pushed them all the way to London".

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Growing up in the NHS

The NHS is often referred to as a family – in some cases, literally. Many children of migrant NHS workers are following in their parents’ footsteps, carving out medical careers for themselves and furthering their parents’ legacy.

Dr Nitha Naqvi and friend celebrating Christmas at Leigh Infirmary where their mother, Dr Nasreen Naqvi, worked in the 1970s. Image courtesy Nitha Naqvi

My mother worked as an auxiliary nurse and she used to take me with her occasionally when she was on duty. It was fascinating seeing how they were with patients and how they looked after people. I loved their uniforms. And from a very early age I wanted to be a nurse.

Yvonne Coghill
Arrived from Guyana (formerly British Guiana) in the 1960s

Nurse badges. Courtesy Margaret Elizabeth Jaikissoon

Dr Nitha Naqvi

"I had a great childhood although everybody else would think it was slightly weird because I lived in hospitals until I was nine years old."

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Dr Raj Khanchandani

"I always wanted to be a GP like my dad. I qualified here in the UK in 1976. After a few years of hospital work and getting my MRCP, I became a GP in 1981, and joined my father as a partner."

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Dr Ossie Fernando and Dr Bimbi Fernando

"While everybody was celebrating the Queen’s Silver Jubilee, I was doing a kidney transplant on a young child. That kidney eventually failed after 34 years and my son Bimbi, who is also a surgeon, did a new transplant. I was there in the background.

I have three sons and I left it to them to decide on their career. My eldest son is a thoracic surgeon, my second son went into computing and Bimbi trained as a transplant surgeon. I was pleased but I didn't direct them to do it."

Image credit: Wellcome Collection

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